Reply With QuoteActual windows aano ... That can be used in PC ?? Would we get DVD ??Originally Posted by jeseus
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Actual windows aano ... That can be used in PC ?? Would we get DVD ??
When truth is a fantasy, reality lies ..
Narayana ... Narayana ...
Original Windows aanu . Only Key aanu. Nammal original windows install cheyyuka then ee key ittu online activation. PC & Laptop working aanu.
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റിലയന്*സ് ജിയോയുടെ ഉപഗ്രഹ ഇന്റര്*നെറ്റ്- ഈ മാസം അനുമതി ലഭിച്ചേക്കും
മുംബൈ: റിലയന്*സ് ജിയോയുടെ രാജ്യത്ത് ഉപഗ്രഹ-അധിഷ്ടിത ഗിഗാബിറ്റ് ഫൈബര്* സേവനങ്ങള്* ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അനുമതി ഈ മാസം ലഭിച്ചേക്കും. ഇന്ത്യന്* നാഷണല്* സ്*പേസ് പ്രൊമോഷന്* ആന്റ് ഓതറൈസേഷന്* സെന്ററില്* (ഇന്*-സ്*പേസ്) നിന്നാണ് അനുമതി ലഭിക്കേണ്ടത്. അനുമതിയ്ക്കായി വേണ്ട രേഖകളെല്ലാം കമ്പനി ഇന്*-സ്*പേസിന് നില്*കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. സേവനം ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള അനുമതികള്* താമസിയാതെ ലഭിക്കുമെന്നാണ് പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നതെന്ന് ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വൃത്തങ്ങളെ ഉദ്ധരിച്ച് എക്കോമിക് ടൈംസ് റിപ്പോര്*ട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നു.
ഗ്ലോബല്* സാറ്റലൈറ്റ് ബാന്*ഡ് വിഡ്ത് ഇന്ത്യയില്* വിന്യസിക്കുന്നതിന് ഈ അനുമതി ആവശ്യമാണ്. വിവിധ മന്ത്രാലയങ്ങളില്* നിന്നുള്ള അനുമതികള്* ലഭിക്കുകയും സുരക്ഷാ പരിശോധനകള്*ക്ക് വിധേയമാകുകയും ചെയ്തതിന് ശേഷമേ ഇന്*-സ്*പേസിന്റെ അംഗീകാരം ലഭിക്കൂ.
ലക്*സംബര്*ഗ് ആസ്ഥാനമായി പ്രവര്*ത്തിക്കുന്ന ഉപഗ്രഹ വിനിമയ കമ്പനിയായ എസ്ഇഎസുമായി ചേര്*ന്ന് കഴിഞ്ഞ വര്*ഷമാണ് റിലയന്*സ് ജിയോ ഒരു സംയുക്ത സംരംഭത്തിന് തുടക്കമിട്ടത്. ഉപഗ്രഹങ്ങള്* വഴി ബ്രോഡ്ബാന്*ഡ് കണക്ടിവിറ്റി നല്*കുകയാണ് ലക്ഷ്യം. യൂടെല്*സാറ്റ് വണ്*വെബ്ബ്, ഇലോണ്* മസ്*കിന്റെ സ്റ്റാര്*ലിങ്ക്, ആമസോണ്* തുടങ്ങിയ കമ്പനികളും ഈ രംഗത്തേക്ക് കടന്നുവന്നിട്ടുണ്ട്.
അതേസമയം ജിയോയുടെ ഉപഗ്രഹ ഇന്റര്*നെറ്റ് സേവനത്തിന് ടെലികോം വകുപ്പില്* നിന്നുള്ള ഗ്ലോബല്* മൊബൈല്* പേഴ്*സണല്* കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷന്*സ് ബൈ സാറ്റലൈറ്റ് സര്*വീസസ് (ജിഎംപിസിഎസ്) ലൈസന്*സ് ഇതിനകം ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.
ഭാരതി എയര്*ടെല്* പിന്തുണയുള്ള യൂടെല്* സാറ്റ് വണ്*വെബ്ബിന് മാത്രമാണ് നിലവില്* ഇന്ത്യയില്* ഉപഗ്രഹ ഇന്റര്*നെറ്റ് സേവനം ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഇന്*-സ്*പേസിന്റെ അനുമതി ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.
സെപ്ക്ട്രം അനുമതി ലഭിച്ചാലുടന്* ജിയോസ്*പേസ്*ഫൈബര്* സേവനം ആരംഭിക്കുമെന്ന് ജിയോ പ്രസിഡന്റ് മാത്യൂ ഉമ്മന്* വ്യക്തമാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.
പരമ്പരാഗത ഇന്റര്*നെറ്റ് നെറ്റ് വര്*ക്കുകള്*ക്ക് ചെന്നെത്താന്* സാധിക്കാത്ത സങ്കീര്*ണമായ ഭൂപ്രദേശങ്ങളില്* ഉപഗ്രഹത്തില്* നിന്ന് നേരിട്ട് കണക്ടിവിറ്റി എത്തിക്കാന്* ഇതുവഴി സാധിക്കും. ഒറ്റപ്പെട്ട ഭൂപ്രദേശങ്ങളില്* താമസിക്കുന്നവര്*ക്ക് ഇത് ഏറെ ഉപകാരപ്രദമാണ്.
TRAI proposes cut in broadband rates for public Wi-Fi
NEW DELHI: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has proposed reducing broadband connection rates for Public Data Offices (PDOs) under the PM-WANI scheme. According to TRAI’s recommendation, the broadband tariff for PDOs should not exceed twice the rate applicable for retail broadband services.
This initiative aims to address the high costs that have hindered the growth of public Wi-Fi hotspots, which have fallen short of the government’s targets. PDOs, typically local shops, retailers, and storekeepers are key players in deploying public Wi-Fi hotspots under the PM-WANI program.
“The Authority proposes a revised Draft Telecommunication Tariff (71st Amendment) Order, which prescribes that the broadband tariff (FTTH) for PDOs under the PM-WANI scheme should not exceed twice the tariff applicable for retail broadband (FTTH) services of corresponding capacity offered by service providers,” TRAI stated in a press note.
Launched in 2020, the PM-WANI scheme aimed to set up public Wi-Fi hotspots across the country through PDOs, which could even include local kirana shops. The goal was to democratise access to the internet by offering affordable broadband through public hotspots.
However, the program has struggled to reach its full potential due to the high cost of leased line connections charged by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to PDOs.
As of July 22, 2024, India has seen the deployment of 207,642 PM-WANI hotspots, along with 199 PDO Aggregators (PDOAs) and 111 app providers.
Despite this progress, the number of hotspots remains far below the targets set in the NDCP 2018 and the Bharat 6G Vision documents. According to TRAI’s calculations, internet leased lines (100 Mbps) cost 40 to 80 times more annually than retail broadband connections (100 Mbps).
Elon Musk's Starlink signs deal with Bharti Airtel, Jio for high speed internet in India: Check likely price, speed, plan, and more
Elon Musk’s SpaceX is set to bring its Starlink satellite internet service to India through two major telecom giants— Jio Platforms and Bharti Airtel. While both companies have announced agreements with SpaceX, regulatory approvals remain a key hurdle before operations can begin. Starlink’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network promises to revolutionise internet access, especially in rural and remote areas where traditional infrastructure struggles.
India is poised for a major shift in its internet landscape as SpaceX’s Starlink prepares to enter the market. Both Reliance subsidiary Jio Platforms and Bharti Airtel have signed agreements with SpaceX to offer Starlink’s high-speed satellite internet services in the country. However, before Indian consumers can access the service, SpaceX must secure the necessary regulatory approvals.
The arrival of Starlink has long been anticipated, especially given India’s connectivity challenges. While urban areas enjoy high-speed fibre broadband, rural and remote regions remain underserved. Starlink’s satellite-based technology aims to bridge this gap by providing direct internet access from space, bypassing the need for extensive ground infrastructure.
Starlink Plans and Speeds: What Can India Expect?
Although Starlink’s plans for India haven’t been announced yet, we can look at Bhutan’s pricing and speed models, as reported by Business Today, as a reference for what might be expected.
Bhutan’s Starlink Plans:
Residential Lite Plan – Nu 3,000 (₹3,001 approx.) per month
Speeds: 23 Mbps to 100 Mbps
Suitable for casual browsing, social media, and video streaming.
Standard Residential Plan – Nu 4,200 (₹4,201 approx.) per month
Speeds: 25 Mbps to 110 Mbps
Offers unlimited data usage for gaming, HD streaming, and video conferencing.
If Starlink launches in India, it is likely that pricing and speeds will be competitive with other satellite broadband providers like Bharti-backed OneWeb and Jio-SES. Given the 30% higher taxation on foreign digital services in India, Starlink’s plans could be slightly more expensive than in Bhutan, potentially starting at around ₹3,500-₹4,500 per month.
What is Starlink and how is it different?
Starlink operates a network of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, delivering high-speed internet with low latency. The service is already available in several countries and has been particularly beneficial in areas with limited access to traditional broadband.
For India, the potential benefits are significant. Currently, internet penetration stands at around 47%, leaving over 700 million people without reliable access. Rural connectivity remains a major challenge due to the high costs and logistical difficulties of laying fibre cables and building mobile towers. Starlink’s satellite internet could provide speeds of up to 220 Mbps, making it a viable solution for remote areas.
How does Starlink Work?
Unlike traditional broadband services that rely on underground fibre cables or cellular towers, Starlink uses a network of LEO satellites to provide internet access. As of January 2024, SpaceX has deployed nearly 7,000 Starlink satellites, with Elon Musk confirming plans to upgrade the network every five years with newer technology.
How it connects:
Users require a Starlink dish and router, which communicate with the satellites orbiting Earth.
The dish automatically aligns with the closest Starlink satellite cluster, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity.
Starlink is designed for fixed-location use, but with additional hardware, it can also support internet access in moving vehicles, boats, and aircraft.
Airtel and Jio’s Competing Strategies
Bharti Airtel and Jio Platforms are taking different approaches in their partnership with SpaceX. Airtel’s agreement with Starlink focuses on using the technology to complement its existing broadband services and expand connectivity in rural areas. Jio, on the other hand, plans to integrate Starlink into its broadband ecosystem and offer it through its retail and online channels.
Mathew Oommen, Group CEO of Reliance Jio, highlighted the company’s vision, stating, “Ensuring that every Indian, no matter where they live, has access to affordable and high-speed broadband remains Jio’s top priority. Our collaboration with SpaceX to bring Starlink to India strengthens our commitment and marks a transformative step toward seamless broadband connectivity for all.”
Airtel has not released detailed pricing or rollout plans yet, but analysts expect the company to leverage its vast distribution network to make Starlink more accessible.
Regulatory Hurdles and Pricing Challenges
India’s strict telecom and space regulations pose a significant challenge for Starlink. The company must secure multiple approvals, including spectrum allocation, local data storage compliance, security clearances, and landing rights. Previously, Starlink faced regulatory setbacks when it attempted pre-bookings without obtaining proper licences.
Cost is another major factor. Starlink’s one-time hardware fee of ₹25,000-₹35,000 and monthly subscription cost of ₹5,000-₹7,000 are significantly higher than India's broadband average revenue per user (ARPU) of ₹400-₹600. To gain mass adoption, SpaceX may need to develop an India-specific pricing model or collaborate with government initiatives focused on digital inclusion. India's broadband average revenue per user (ARPU) of ₹400-₹600. To gain mass adoption, SpaceX may need to develop an India-specific pricing model or collaborate with government initiatives focused on digital inclusion.
Additionally, competition from existing telecom giants like Jio and Airtel means Starlink must offer a compelling value proposition. While its satellite-based model promises connectivity in remote areas, affordability and regulatory approvals remain key obstacles to its widespread rollout in India.
The Impact on India’s Telecom Sector
Starlink’s entry into the Indian market is expected to shake up the telecom sector. Reliance Jio, which revolutionised mobile internet with aggressive pricing since 2016, may now face a new kind of competition. While Jio and Airtel are working with SpaceX, their existing broadband models could be challenged by Starlink’s ability to bypass traditional infrastructure.
The presence of a satellite-based competitor could force domestic internet service providers to improve service quality and reconsider pricing strategies. Currently, India’s fixed broadband costs range between ₹700-1,500 per month, and Starlink’s higher pricing may initially limit its reach. However, as technology advances and costs reduce, satellite internet could become more competitive.
A New Era of Digital Inclusion
Beyond consumer broadband, Starlink’s presence in India could transform key sectors like education, healthcare, agriculture, and disaster management. Remote villages, Himalayan regions, and island territories could gain reliable connectivity for the first time, enabling telemedicine, online education, and better emergency communication services.
While affordability and regulatory approvals remain key hurdles, Starlink’s partnership with Airtel and Jio signals a shift towards more inclusive digital access. Whether this move benefits millions of Indians in the long run depends on how effectively the technology is implemented and whether pricing strategies align with the needs of Indian consumers.
As the regulatory process unfolds, all eyes are now on how SpaceX, Jio, and Airtel navigate this new phase in India’s digital evolution.
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